Country guides
Payroll in the Middle East & North Africa
The comparable facts first, then a full guide for each country with links to the authorities that publish the rules.
| Country | Currency | Income tax | Social insurance — nationals (employer / employee) | Expats | End of service | Wage protection |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UAE | AED | None | 12.5% / 11% GPSSA (new joiners) | None (gratuity instead) | 21 days/yr (first 5), 30 days/yr after | WPS (MOHRE), due on the 1st |
| Saudi Arabia | SAR | None | 11.75% / 9.75% GOSI (legacy) | 2% employer (hazards) | ½ month/yr (first 5), 1 month after | Mudad (MHRSD) |
| Qatar | QAR | None | 14% / 7% GRSIA | None (gratuity instead) | ≥ 3 weeks' basic per year | WPS (MoL), due on the 1st |
| Kuwait | KWD | None | 11.5% / 10.5% PIFSS | None (indemnity instead) | 15 days/yr (first 5), 1 month after | Bank salary transfer (PAM) |
| Bahrain | BHD | None | 18% / 8% SIO (2026) | 3% + 4.2–8.4% EOS / 1% | ½ month/yr (first 3), 1 month after | WPS (LMRA) |
| Oman | OMR | None (5% from 2028) | 14.5% / 8% SPF | Mostly none until 2027 | 1 month basic per year | WPS (MoL / CBO banks) |
| Egypt | EGP | 0% – 27.5% | 18.75% / 11% NOSI | Same as nationals | None (NOSI pension) | No WPS |
| Jordan | JOD | 5% – 30% | 14.25% / 7.5% SSC | Same as nationals | SSC benefits (gratuity if not insured) | No WPS |
| Morocco | MAD | 0% – 37% | 21.09% / 6.74% CNSS + AMO | Same as nationals | Severance 96–240 h/yr if dismissed | No WPS |
الإمارات
AE
UAE
- Tax
- None
- Social
- 12.5% / 11% GPSSA (new joiners)
- EOS
- 21 days/yr (first 5), 30 days/yr after
السعودية
SA
Saudi Arabia
- Tax
- None
- Social
- 11.75% / 9.75% GOSI (legacy)
- EOS
- ½ month/yr (first 5), 1 month after
قطر
QA
Qatar
- Tax
- None
- Social
- 14% / 7% GRSIA
- EOS
- ≥ 3 weeks' basic per year
الكويت
KW
Kuwait
- Tax
- None
- Social
- 11.5% / 10.5% PIFSS
- EOS
- 15 days/yr (first 5), 1 month after
البحرين
BH
Bahrain
- Tax
- None
- Social
- 18% / 8% SIO (2026)
- EOS
- ½ month/yr (first 3), 1 month after
عُمان
OM
Oman
- Tax
- None (5% from 2028)
- Social
- 14.5% / 8% SPF
- EOS
- 1 month basic per year
مصر
EG
Egypt
- Tax
- 0% – 27.5%
- Social
- 18.75% / 11% NOSI
- EOS
- None (NOSI pension)
الأردن
JO
Jordan
- Tax
- 5% – 30%
- Social
- 14.25% / 7.5% SSC
- EOS
- SSC benefits (gratuity if not insured)
المغرب
MA
Morocco
- Tax
- 0% – 37%
- Social
- 21.09% / 6.74% CNSS + AMO
- EOS
- Severance 96–240 h/yr if dismissed